For many, the concept of buying property seems completely unfamiliar - and paying for it might make you wonder, “what is ‘the mortgage,’ anyway?” If you’ve rented a house or apartment before, you’re familiar with monthly payments and extra fees for maintaining the property. But how is a mortgage different?
To help you gain a better understanding of what a mortgage actually is and how it works, here is a quick guide to the basics:
Mortgage basics
You can think of mortgages similar to car loans. You pay monthly repayments with fixed interest until you pay off the loan.
Mortgage loans work because only few buyers have the money they need up front to make this kind of huge purchase. Instead of paying out-of-pocket, a mortgage helps you spread your purchase costs over several years, allowing you to buy homes at lower costs.
How are mortgages different from other loans?
Mortgage loans have interest rates and agreed upon repayment periods like any other loan. However, some important distinctions distinguish mortgage loans from other types of loans.
A mortgage is a secured loan, which means it requires collateral - an asset the lender can seize if you default on the loan. In the case of mortgages, the property itself is collateral.
An unsecured loan doesn’t require collateral, but may have higher interest rates or minimum qualifications to help the lender mitigate risk.
What goes into a mortgage payment?
You pay your mortgage payment monthly. Mortgage loans comprise four major costs: principal, interest, taxes and insurance. Principal is the actual amount of money you borrow, and interest is the percentage that goes back to the lender.
Property taxes and insurance also factor into your monthly payment. Insurance could be either mortgage insurance or homeowners insurance, depending on which type you have.
Do I own my home when I have a mortgage?
Buying a home means you’re responsible for making decisions about the property, but a mortgage can make the concept of ownership confusing. However, the simple answer is yes, you do own your home as long as the terms of the mortgage are met.
Even knowing the basics about a mortgage loan, the process can seem daunting. However, this key information will help guide you through the process of becoming a homeowner.
About the Author
Hannah Sosinski
I started my career in the real estate industry at the age of sixteen and instantly fell in love.
I worked alongside one of the top producing agents in the country as their administrative assistant for nearly nine years before I took the leap to begin my own journey in the real estate industry.
Working alongside an agent who sells over three hundred houses a year educated me strongly on the Pittsburgh and greater Pittsburgh housing market. While working alongside this agent, I was lucky enough to be involved in several different types of real estate transactions and learned to properly determine home values, many aspects of negotiations and have learned how to close challenging deals while also handling a large amount of deals at the same time.
I have also spent the past seven years working as a property manager throughout Allegheny, Washington and Fayette County. I have managed everything from Section 8 to Luxury units.
Exploring the options of the real estate industry can be overwhelming. While working with me you’re able to sit back and relax as I have worked with many investors, home sellers and buyers and can help guide through the sale or purchase of your home and make it as easy on you as possible.
Whether you’re a first time home owner, downsizing, sizing up, looking to make your first/second or third investment, selling your home, etc. I can use my years of education to help guide you through the purchase or sale of the largest investment of your life.
I look forward to chatting about real estate with you!